Digital Payments, QRIS Growth, and State-Owned Bank Portfolio Returns in Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55538/ifr.v5i2.155Keywords:
QRIS, Digital Payments, Stock Returns, State-owned Banks, Correlation, IndonesiaAbstract
This study examines whether QRIS growth and digital payment activity are associated with the equal-weight stock-return portfolio of Indonesian state-owned banks. Using a balanced exact-month sample of 12 observations drawn from official Bank Indonesia publications and market data, the article places correlation analysis at the center of the empirical design and treats parsimonious OLS-HC3 regressions as supporting evidence only. The results show that QRIS growth has a near-zero association with portfolio returns, while logged digital payment activity displays only a weak and unstable relationship once simple macro controls are introduced. These findings suggest that aggregate payment-system expansion should not be interpreted as an immediate stand-alone signal for short-run stock returns in state-owned banks. The article contributes by offering a cautious measurement-first design for Indonesian digital-finance research and by showing that policy-relevant payment-system deepening does not necessarily translate into contemporaneous market revaluation within a small balanced monthly window.
References
Alfawareh, F. S., Al-Kofahi, M., Erman Che Johari, E., & Chai-Aun, O. (2025). Digital payments, ownership structure, and bank performance: Insights from Jordan. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 43(2), 262–287. doi:10.1108/IJBM-01-2024-0062
Arner, D. W., Barberis, J., & Buckley, R. P. (2015). The evolution of FinTech: A new post-crisis paradigm? SSRN Electronic Journal. doi:10.2139/ssrn.2676553
Bank Indonesia. (2025a). Tinjauan Kebijakan Moneter Februari 2025. Retrieved from https://www.bi.go.id/id/publikasi/laporan/Pages/TKM-Februari-2025.aspx
Bank Indonesia. (2025b). Tinjauan Kebijakan Moneter Desember 2025. Retrieved from https://www.bi.go.id/id/publikasi/laporan/Pages/TKM-Desember-2025.aspx
Bank Indonesia. (n.d.). Blueprint Sistem Pembayaran Indonesia 2025. Retrieved from https://www.bi.go.id/id/fungsi-utama/sistem-pembayaran/blueprint-2025/default.aspx
Budhiarjo, I. S., & Dewi, I. K. . (2026). The Influence of Earnings Per Share and Return On Investment on Stock Prices in The Banking Sector Listed on IDX. Indonesian Financial Review, 5(2), 499–515. https://doi.org/10.55538/ifr.v5i2.116
Gunawan, H., & Elshinta, R. (2025). Profitability and Valuation Ratios as Predictors of Stock Prices: Contemporary Evidence from Indonesia’s Capital Market. Indonesian Financial Review, 5(1), 195-215.
Gunawan, H., Lisdawati, L., & Sulistyani, T. (2026). An Empirical Analysis of the Effects of Interest Rates and Exchange Rates on Stock Prices: Evidence from Astra International Plc. Indonesian Financial Review, 5(2), 532–545. https://doi.org/10.55538/ifr.v5i2.120
Kasri, R. A., Indrastomo, B. S., Hendranastiti, N. D., & Prasetyo, M. B. (2022). Digital payment and banking stability in emerging economy with dual banking system. Heliyon, 8(11), e11198. doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e11198
Krisdayanti, S. . (2021). ROA, ROE, and EPS on Stock Prices in The Basic & Chemical Industry Sector Listed on The Jakarta Composite Index. Indonesian Financial Review, 1(1), 46–62. https://doi.org/10.55538/ifr.v1i1.5 https://ypppal-amsi.or.id/penelitian/index.php/IFR/article/view/21
Long, J. S., & Ervin, L. H. (2000). Using heteroscedasticity-consistent standard errors in the linear regression model. The American Statistician, 54(3), 217–224. doi:10.1080/00031305.2000.10474549
Lubis, I., & Nikmatul Maulidiyah, N. (2023). Does Downside Risk Matter more in Asset Pricing? Evidence from Indonesia. Indonesian Financial Review, 2(2), 134–152. https://doi.org/10.55538/ifr.v2i2.21
MacKinnon, J. G., & White, H. (1985). Some heteroskedasticity-consistent covariance matrix estimators with improved finite sample properties. Journal of Econometrics, 29(3), 305–325. doi:10.1016/0304-4076(85)90158-7
Taskaro, D. W., & Suhari, E. (2024). Pengaruh implementasi pembayaran digital terhadap stabilitas perbankan di Indonesia (Studi pada bank konvensional di Indonesia yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia). Among Makarti, 17(1), 71–86. doi:10.52353/ama.v17i1.628
Tee, H.-H., & Ong, H.-B. (2016). Cashless payment and economic growth. Financial Innovation, 2(1), 4. doi:10.1186/s40854-016-0023-z
Tompo, C. C., Sidjaja, D. N., Thenikusuma, A., & Maichal, M. (2025). Analysis of banking stock performance before, during, and after the COVID-19 pandemic on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). Journal of Economics Research and Social Sciences, 9(2), 203–217. doi:10.18196/jerss.v9i2.24972
Verdier, M. (2024). Digital payments and bank competition. Journal of Financial Stability, 73, 101287. doi:10.1016/j.jfs.2024.101287
Wooldridge, J. M. (2019). Introductory econometrics: A modern approach (7th ed.). Cengage.
Xu, F., Kasperskaya, Y., & Sagarra, M. (2025). The impact of FinTech on bank performance: A systematic literature review. Digital Business, 5(2), 100131. doi:10.1016/j.digbus.2025.100131
Zhang, Y., Zhang, G., Liu, L., De Renzis, T., & Schmiedel, H. (2019). Retail payments and the real economy. Journal of Financial Stability, 44, 100690. doi:10.1016/j.jfs.2019.100690
Zhu, K., & Guo, L. (2024). Financial technology, inclusive finance and bank performance. Finance Research Letters, 60, 104872. doi:10.1016/j.frl.2023.104872
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Bisri Bisri

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.










